Dilated Cardiomyopathy
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Publication Date: 2008-12-09
History
5 year old female neutered Tonkinese ca with increased respiratory rate and effort.
Furosemide was administered at the emergency veterinary practice.
4 images
Question
- Is the cardiac silhouette enlarged?Yes
CorrectNo
The cardiac silhouette is taller than normal and rounded. It also occupies more than 2/3 the width of the thorax on the d/v projection.
Findings
The cardiac silhouette is markedly enlarged and rounded, occupying the entire width of the thorax on the d/v projection. The pulmonary vasculature is normal in size, and there is no evidence of interstitial or alveolar pulmonary pattern. The pleural space and mediastinum are normal.
DDx
- Cardiomyopathy (hypertrophic, restrictive, dilated, thyrotoxic)
- Pericardial effusion
- No evidence of pulmonary edema
Diagnosis
- Echocardiography revealed dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Presumed previous heart failure resolved with diuretics